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1. Right Understanding สัมมาทิฏฐิ (ความเห็นที่ถูกต้อง)

- Know your own risk tolerance, financial goals, and the fundamental principles of investing
- Comprehend concepts like diversification and compound interest
- Understand that you can be your own worst enemy
2. Right Thought สัมมาสังกัปปะ (ความคิดที่ถูกต้อง)

- Cultivate a mindset of patience, discipline, and long-term thinking
- Avoid a “get rich quick” mentality
- Develop a rigid investment framework and financial plan
3. Right Speech สัมมาวาจา (การเจรจาชอบ)

- Be honest with yourself and your financial advisors about your financial situation and goals
- Don’t mislead yourself or others by spreading unsubstantiated claims
4. Right Action สัมมากัมมันตะ (การกระทำชอบ)

- Invest in a way that aligns with your values
- Don’t consider ESG ratings an easy way to be granted an indulgence
- Make investments that match your values, not some woke ESG agenda (unless that is your values)
5. Right Livelihood สัมมาอาชีวะ (การเลี้ยงชีพชอบ)

- Avoid illegal, unethical, or predatory investments
- Don’t engage in insider trading or practices that could ruin others, like promoting pyramid or pump-and-dump schemes
6. Right Effort สัมมาวายามะ (ความพยายามชอบ)

- Do your research and due diligence before investing or selecting an advisor
- Make your best effort to avoid impulsive decisions and stick to your investment plan, even when it’s emotionally difficult
7. Right Mindfulness สัมมาสติ (ความระลึกชอบ)

- Be aware of your own emotional state
- Are you feeling greedy because everyone is buying a certain stock?
- Are you feeling fearful because the news is negative?
- Avoid herd mentality
8. Right Concentration สัมมาสมาธิ (ความตั้งใจมั่นชอบ)

- Focus on your long-term financial goals and do not get distracted by short-term market noise
- Review your portfolio and financial plan on a fixed schedule with your advisor